Types of ADHD Medication
The stimulants affect the levels of chemical brain messengers known as dopamine and norepinephrine. This enhances attention and the control of impulses. These are the first line treatment of children or adolescents as well as adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that have a short-acting effect (methylphenidate, Adderall and Dexedrine) and extended-release medicines such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse). All of them raise heart rate and blood pressure slightly.
Stimulants
Since the past few decades, stimulants have been used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help people concentrate and pay attention. They are available in different forms, such as tablets, chewable tablets liquid, and patches for the skin. Some are fast-acting, with effects lasting up to four hours. Certain medications are released slowly throughout the day, by using extended-release formulations. Some doctors may recommend mixing an immediate-release morning dose with a longer-acting afternoon or evening dose in order to avoid medication being absorbed during times of high stress.
There are many different stimulant medications, each having several brands and generic versions. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidates are the two most commonly used stimulants. Methylphenidates such as Ritalin or Concerta are the most frequently prescribed drugs. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextroamphetamines may also be prescribed. Certain of these are "prodrugs", which require modification in order to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
Most people with ADHD respond well to these medications. However, some individuals are afflicted by side effects that limit their use or cause them to quit the medication. These include headaches, decreased appetite, and trouble sleeping. The medications should be taken as directed and not with other medications that can hinder their absorption or slow their metabolism. They should not be misused, injected or misused. This is known as the abuse of stimulants, and it could cause addiction.
How do I know whether my child is on medication for ADHD?
It's crucial to find the best medication and dose for every person. It may take several tries to find the right medication with the least side effects. In certain instances, the doctor will prescribe a combination of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs to achieve the best results for the patient.
Can I still eat a healthy diet if I am taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to consume healthy and balanced meals while taking ADHD medication. However, some individuals with ADHD report that certain foods can make them feel more ill. It is important to consult a medical professional prior to making any changes to your diet.
What happens if I stop taking ADHD medication?
Medicines are the most effective treatment for ADHD but they don't cure it. If you stop taking the medication and you stop taking it, your ADHD symptoms will return. That's why it's important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.
Other options for treating ADHD include counselling physical exercise, counselling and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is a talking treatment that can change the way you think and assist you in improving your behavior. The therapy can be conducted in a group or on your own. It is often advised to enhance the effects of ADHD medication with dietary and lifestyle changes.
If you're struggling to find the right medication, talk to your doctor about alternative treatments like guanfacine or Clonidine. These drugs, which are typically given orally and are sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv can help reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. medication for autism and adhd may be especially helpful in the case of Tourette syndrome or anxiety which can be exacerbated by stimulant ADHD medications.